使用C#开发一个简单的ASP.net程序留言本
这个留言本使用的数据库是access 2003，当然你也可以以sql server 2k来做。程序只有3个文件，default.aspx主要用来展示留言及书写留言，checkcode.aspx是验证码的代码文件，admin.aspx 用来管理留言部分，我写的很简单，就是一个功能，删除。
sql部分，为了避免sql注入的威胁，我使用了oledbparameters来引入参数。现在我把代码贴出来，供那些正在学习c#，有志于学习c#的朋友参考一下，代码如果有什么漏洞，大家可以提出来。总之，就是一个目的，共同学习。
本留言本的在线实例: http://et.bestzhou.org/
以下代码仅供学习试验,请勿使用于生产环境.
default.aspx 文件代码
<%@ page language=”c#” autoeventwireup=”true” codefile=”default.aspx.cs” inherits=”_default” %>
<!doctype html public “-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en” “http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>
<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” >
<head runat=”server”>
<title>atlansing guestbook v1.0 beta</title>
<link href=”style.css” rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” />
<form id=”form1″ runat=”server”>
<div id=”pagediv”>
<div id=”msglist” runat=”server”>
<asp:gridview id=”gridview1″ autogeneratecolumns=”false” runat=”server” width=”70%” allowpaging=”true” borderstyle=”none” borderwidth=”0px” cellpadding=”0″ showheader=”false” gridlines=”none”>
<columns>
<asp:templatefield showheader=”false”>
<itemtemplate>
<div id=”msgdiv”>
<div class=”author”><asp:image id=”image1″ runat=”server” imagealign=”absmiddle” imageurl=”~/images/icon_quote.gif” /><strong><asp:hyperlink id=”author” runat=”server” text=‘‘<%# eval(“author”) %>‘‘ navigateurl=‘‘<%# eval(“email”,”mailto:{0}”) %>‘‘></asp:hyperlink></strong>
[ <asp:label id=”date” runat=”server” text=‘‘<%# eval(“date”) %>‘‘></asp:label> | <asp:label id=”ip” runat=”server” text=‘‘<%# eval(“ip”) %>‘‘></asp:label> ]</div>
<div id=”msgcontent”><asp:label id=”msg” runat=”server” text=‘‘<%# eval(“msg”) %>‘‘></asp:label> </div>
</div><br />
</itemtemplate>
</asp:templatefield>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
</div>
<div>
<table width=”80%” border=”0″ cellpadding=”0″ style=”text-align: left”>
<tr>
<td style=”text-align: right; width: 170px;”>昵称:</td>
<td style=”width: 292px”>
<asp:textbox id=”author” runat=”server”></asp:textbox></td>
<td style=”width: 130px”>
<asp:requiredfieldvalidator id=”requiredfieldvalidator1″ runat=”server” controltovalidate=”author” errormessage=”*必须填写”></asp:requiredfieldvalidator></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=”text-align: right; width: 170px;”>验证码:</td>
<td style=”width: 292px”>
<asp:textbox id=”checkcode” runat=”server”></asp:textbox>
<asp:image id=”image2″ runat=”server” imageurl=”~/checkcode.aspx” /></td>
<td style=”width: 130px”>
<asp:requiredfieldvalidator id=”requiredfieldvalidator3″ runat=”server” controltovalidate=”author” errormessage=”*必须填写”></asp:requiredfieldvalidator></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=”text-align: right; width: 170px;”>email:</td>
<td style=”width: 292px; height: 20px”>
<asp:textbox id=”email” runat=”server”></asp:textbox></td>
 
; <td id=”tablecell5″ runat=”server” style=”height: 20px; width: 130px;”>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=”text-align: right; width: 170px;”>website:</td>
<td style=”width: 292px”>
<asp:textbox id=”website” runat=”server”></asp:textbox></td>
<td id=”tablecell3″ runat=”server” style=”width: 130px”></td>
</tr>
<tr id=”tablerow1″ runat=”server”>
<td id=”tablecell1″ runat=”server” style=”height: 80px; text-align: right; width: 170px;”>留言内容:</td>
<td id=”tablecell2″ runat=”server” style=”width: 292px; height: 80px”>
<asp:textbox id=”msg” runat=”server” textmode=”multiline” height=”70px” width=”283px”></asp:textbox></td>
<td id=”tablecell4″ runat=”server” style=”height: 80px; width: 130px;”>
<asp:requiredfieldvalidator id=”requiredfieldvalidator2″ runat=”server” errormessage=”*必须填写” controltovalidate=”msg”></asp:requiredfieldvalidator></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=”text-align: right; width: 170px;”></td>
<td style=”width: 292px”>
<asp:button id=”savebtn” runat=”server” text=”发表留言” onclick=”savebtn_click” /> <asp:button id=”cancelbtn” runat=”server” text=”重写” />
<asp:label id=”resultlbl” runat=”server” font-bold=”true” forecolor=”red”></asp:label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
powered by <a href=”http://www.bestzhou.org/” title=”马上访问”>atlansing guestbook 1.0 beta</a><br />
copy © 2006-2007, bestzhou.org</div>
</div>
</form>
default.aspx.cs 源代码文件
using system;
using system.data;
using system.data.sqlclient;
using system.data.oledb;
using system.configuration;
using system.web;
using system.web.security;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;
using system.security.cryptography;</textarea>
public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page
{
public static string filename = “~//app_data//guestbook.mdb”;
public static string connstring = “provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0; data source=” + system.web.httpcontext.current.server.mappath(filename);
protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
oledbconnection odbconn = new oledbconnection(connstring);
oledbdataadapter dbada = new oledbdataadapter(“select * from [guestbook] order by [date] desc”, odbconn);
dataset ds = new dataset();
dbada.fill(ds);
gridview1.datasource = ds;
gridview1.databind();
if (gridview1.rows.count == 0)
{
gridview1.visible = false;
msglist.innerhtml = “<div style=”text-align:center”><strong>目前尚无新的留言</strong></div>”;
}
session.add(“ips”, request.userhostaddress);
if (ispostback != false)
{
gridview1.datasource = ds;
gridview1.databind();
}
}
protected void savebtn_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
savebtn.enabled = false;
if (string.compare(session[“checkcode”].tostring(), checkcode.text,true) == 0)
{
string myauthor = server.htmlencode(author.text);
//string mymsg = server.htmlencode(msg.text);
string mymsg = httputility.htmlencode(msg.text);
mymsg=mymsg.replace(“<b>”, “<b>”);
mymsg=mymsg.replace(“</b>”, “</b>”);
mymsg=mymsg.replace(“<i>”, “<i>”);
mymsg=mymsg.replace(“</i>”, “</i>”);
string myweb = server.htmlencode(website.text);
string myemail = server.htmlencode(email.text);
oledbconnection odbconn = new oledbconnection(connstring);
odbconn.open();
oledbdataadapter oleda = new oledbdataadapter(“select * from [guestbook] order by [date] desc”, odbconn);
try
{
oledbcommand olecmd = new oledbcommand(“insert into [guestbook] (author,msg,email,website,ip) values (?,?,?,?,?)”, odbconn);
oledbparameter p_author = olecmd.parameters.add(“@author”, oledbtype.varwchar, 12);
p_author.value = myauthor;
oledbparameter p_msg = olecmd.parameters.add(“@msg”, oledbtype.varwchar);
p_msg.value = mymsg;
oledbparameter p_email = olecmd.parameters.add(“@email”, oledbtype.varwchar);
p_email.value = myemail;
oledbparameter p_web = olecmd.parameters.add(“@web”, oledbtype.varwchar);
p_web.value = myweb;
oledbparameter p_ip = olecmd.parameters.add(“@ip”, oledbtype.varwchar);
p_ip.value = session[“ips”].tostring();
int i = olecmd.executenonquery();
if (i != 0)
{
author.text = “”;
email.text = “”;
website.text = “”;
msg.text = “”;
checkcode.text = “”;
savebtn.enabled = true;
resultlbl.text = “保存留言成功”;
}
}
catch(oledbexception ex)
{
resultlbl.text = ex.message;
}
catch(exception ex)
{
resultlbl.text=ex.message;
}
&
nbsp;
dataset ds = new dataset();
oleda.fill(ds);
odbconn.close();
gridview1.datasource = ds;
gridview1.databind();
}
else
{
resultlbl.text = “验证码错误”;
savebtn.enabled = true;
return;
}
}
}
checkcode.aspx 页面代码:
<%@ page language=”c#” autoeventwireup=”true” codefile=”checkcode.aspx.cs” inherits=”checkcode” %>
<!doctype html public “-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en” “http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”></textarea>
<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” >
<head runat=”server”>
<title>无标题页</title>
<!– 点击后退按钮,刷新验证码 –>
<% response.buffer = true ;%>
<% response.expiresabsolute = datetime.now.addseconds(-1);%>
<% response.expires = 0 ;%>
<% response.cachecontrol = “no-cache” ; %>
<form id=”form1″ runat=”server”>
<div>
</div>
</form>
checkcode.aspx 源文件代码:
using system;
using system.data;
using system.configuration;
using system.collections;
using system.web;
using system.web.security;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;
using system.drawing;</textarea>
public partial class checkcode : system.web.ui.page
{
//验证码由生成彩色验证码和zhongfeng, http://blog.csdn.net/sw515 的验证码综合而成.
//感谢他们的劳动.
protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
createimage(generatecheckcode());
}
private string generatecheckcode()
{
//生成checkcode
int number;
char code;
string checkcode = string.empty;
system.random random = new random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random.next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)(‘‘0‘‘ + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)(‘‘a‘‘ + (char)(number % 26));
checkcode += code.tostring();
}
//response.cookies.add(new httpcookie(“checkcode”, checkcode));
session.add(“checkcode”, checkcode);
return checkcode;
}
private void createimage(string checkcode)
{
if (checkcode == null || checkcode.trim() == string.empty)
return;
int iwidth = (int)(checkcode.length * 15);
system.drawing.bitmap image = new system.drawing.bitmap(iwidth, 25);
graphics g = graphics.fromimage(image);
g.clear(color.white);
//定义颜色
color[] c = { color.black, color.red, color.darkblue, color.green, color.orange, color.brown, color.darkcyan, color.purple };
//定义字体
string[] font = {“verdana”,”microsoft sans serif”,”comic sans ms”,”arial”,”宋体”};
random rand = new random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rand.next(image.width);
int y = rand.next(image.height);
g.drawrectangle(new pen(color.lightgray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkcode.length; i++)
{
int cindex = rand.next(7);
int findex = rand.next(5);
font f = new system.drawing.font(font[findex], 10, system.drawing.fontstyle.bold);
brush b = new system.drawing.solidbrush(c[cindex]);
int ii = 4;
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
{
ii = 2;
}
g.drawstring(checkcode.substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 12), ii);
}
//画一个边框
g.drawrectangle(new pen(color.black, 0), 0, 0, image.width – 1, image.height – 7);
//输出到浏览器
system.io.memorystream ms = new system.io.memorystream();
image.save(ms, system.drawing.imaging.imageformat.jpeg);
response.clearcontent();
response.contenttype = “image/jpeg”;
response.binarywrite(ms.toarray());
g.dispose();
image.dispose();
}
}
admin.aspx 页面代码:
<%@ page language=”c#” autoeventwireup=”true” codefile=”admin.aspx.cs” inherits=”admin” %>
<!doctype html public “-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en” “http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>
<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” >
<head runat=”server”>
<title>留言本管理-arvan留言本</title>
<form id=”form1″ runat=”server”>
<div>
<asp:multiview id=”multiview1″ runat=”server” activeviewindex=”0″>
<asp:view id=”view1″ runat=”server”>
<asp:textbox id=”passwdtxt” runat=”server” textmode=”password”></asp:textbox>
<asp:requiredfieldvalidator id=”requiredfieldvalidator1″ runat=”server” controltovalidate=”passwdtxt”
display=”dynamic” errormessage=”*请输入密码” setfocusonerror=”true”></asp:requiredfieldvalidator><br />
<asp:button id=”loginbtn” runat=”server” onclick=”loginbtn_click” text=”登录” />
<asp:label id=”resultlbl” runat=”server”></asp:label></asp:view>
<asp:view id=”view2″ runat=”server”>
<asp:gridview id=”msggridview” runat=”server” allowpaging=”true” autogeneratecolumns=”false”
datakeynames=”id” datasourceid=”accessdatasource1″ horizontalalign=”center” width=”80%”>
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield=”id” headertext=”编号” insertvisible=”false” readonly=”true”
sortexpression=”id”>
<itemstyle horizontalalign=”center” />
</asp:boundfield>
<asp:boundfield datafield=”author” headertext=”作者” sortexpression=”author”>
<itemstyle horizontalalign=”center” />
</asp:boundfield>
<asp:boundfield datafield=”msg” headertext=”留言内容” sortexpression=”msg” />
<asp:boundfield datafield=”date” headertext=”日期” sortexpression=”date”>
<itemstyle horizontalalign=”center” />
</asp:boundfield>
<asp:boundfield datafield=”ip” headertext=”作者ip” sortexpression=”ip”>
&
nbsp; <itemstyle horizontalalign=”center” />
</asp:boundfield>
<asp:commandfield buttontype=”button” showdeletebutton=”true”>
<itemstyle horizontalalign=”center” />
</asp:commandfield>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<asp:accessdatasource id=”accessdatasource1″ runat=”server” conflictdetection=”compareallvalues”
datafile=”~/app_data/guestbook.mdb” deletecommand=”delete from [guestbook] where [id] = ? and [author] = ? and [msg] = ? and [date] = ? and [ip] = ?”
insertcommand=”insert into [guestbook] ([id], [author], [msg], [date], [ip]) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)”
oldvaluesparameterformatstring=”original_{0}” selectcommand=”select [id], [author], [msg], [date], [ip] from [guestbook] order by [date] desc”
updatecommand=”update [guestbook] set [author] = ?, [msg] = ?, [date] = ?, [ip] = ? where [id] = ? and [author] = ? and [msg] = ? and [date] = ? and [ip] = ?”>
<deleteparameters>
<asp:parameter name=”original_id” type=”int32″ />
<asp:parameter name=”original_author” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_msg” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_date” type=”datetime” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_ip” type=”string” />
</deleteparameters>
<updateparameters>
<asp:parameter name=”author” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”msg” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”date” type=”datetime” />
<asp:parameter name=”ip” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_id” type=”int32″ />
<asp:parameter name=”original_author” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_msg” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_date” type=”datetime” />
<asp:parameter name=”original_ip” type=”string” />
</updateparameters>
<insertparameters>
<asp:parameter name=”id” type=”int32″ />
<asp:parameter name=”author” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”msg” type=”string” />
<asp:parameter name=”date” type=”datetime” />
<asp:parameter name=”ip” type=”string” />
</insertparameters>
</asp:accessdatasource>
&nb
sp; <asp:button id=”logoutbtn” runat=”server” text=”退出” onclick=”logoutbtn_click” />
</asp:view>
</asp:multiview></div>
</form>
admin.aspx 源代码页面
using system;
using system.data;
using system.configuration;
using system.collections;
using system.web;
using system.web.security;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;</textarea>
public partial class admin : system.web.ui.page
{
protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
}
protected void loginbtn_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if (passwdtxt.text == “password”)
{
multiview1.activeviewindex = 1;
}
else
{
resultlbl.text = “密码不正确请重试”;
}
}
protected void logoutbtn_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
multiview1.activeviewindex = 0;
}
}
css文件代码:
body
{
font-family:宋体 georgia;
font-size: 12px;
text-align:center;
}
#pagediv
{
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
#msglist
{
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
#msgdiv
{
background-color: #f8f8ff;
border-bottom: #ff6600 1px dashed;
border-top: #ff6600 1px dashed;
}
#msgcontent
{
font-size: 14px;
margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
font-family: georgia, 宋体;
text-align: left;
}
/*结构完成*/
.author
{
font-size: 14px;
text-align: left;
font-family: georgia, 宋体;
margin-top:5px;
}
a, a:link, a:visited, a:active
{
font-size: 14px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #9400d3;
}
a:hover
{
color: #ff6600;
border-bottom: #808080 1px dashed;
}
img
{
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}